What are the core components of the NIST framework?

The core components of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework are essential for organizations to manage and improve their cybersecurity posture. The correct answer—Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Govern—provides a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity.

The "Identify" component emphasizes understanding the organization's environment, which is crucial for managing cybersecurity risks effectively. This involves asset management, governance, risk assessment, and establishing a cybersecurity program.

The "Protect" component focuses on implementing appropriate safeguards to ensure delivery of critical services. This includes access control, awareness and training, data security measures, and maintenance of protective technologies.

The "Detect" component is about timely discovery of cybersecurity events. It emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring and detection capabilities to quickly identify any potential security incidents that may arise.

The "Respond" component addresses how organizations should respond to detected cybersecurity incidents. This involves planning for response strategies, coordination, and communication during an incident to minimize damage and recover quickly.

Lastly, the inclusion of "Govern" highlights the importance of the oversight and governance structure necessary to support the cybersecurity framework, ensuring that policies and compliance requirements are met.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the recognized structure of the NIST framework components or their intended functions within the cybersecurity