What are the elements monitored for typical results?

The correct choice focuses on the monitoring of exposed IPs and operating system (OS) security check results, which are critical elements in maintaining the security posture of a cloud environment. Exposed IPs refer to any internet-facing addresses that could be targeted by attackers. Monitoring these helps organizations identify vulnerabilities and ensure that only necessary services are accessible from the internet. Regular checks on the OS security results further enhance this monitoring by identifying any outdated software, unpatched vulnerabilities, or misconfigurations that could be exploited.

In the context of cloud security, assessing and monitoring exposed IPs is vital for preventing unauthorized access and mitigating risks associated with cyber threats. Similarly, OS security check results provide insights into the overall security health of the operating systems in use, making it easier to address potential risks before they can be exploited.

While other options like access control, compliance checks, internet and VPC boundary monitoring, and data encryption are important aspects of security, they do not focus specifically on the immediate vulnerabilities directly related to publicly accessible systems or the operational state of those systems that can change rapidly. Therefore, option B stands out as it directly addresses the real-time assessment and response needs within a cloud environment.