What specific network risks are monitored in cloud security?

In the context of monitoring network risks in cloud security, focusing on exposed Elastic IPs (EIPs) and ports that are open to the internet is crucial. Exposed EIPs can serve as potential entry points for attackers, making them a significant concern in terms of cloud security. When these IPs and associated ports are not properly managed or protected, they can be exploited for unauthorized access, leading to possible data breaches or system compromises.

Monitoring these aspects helps organizations identify vulnerabilities within their network that could be targeted by malicious actors. By keeping an eye on exposed EIPs and open ports, organizations can take proactive steps to mitigate risks, such as implementing firewalls, security groups, or network access controls that limit the visibility and accessibility of their resources.

Other choices focus on aspects that are important for overall security but don’t specifically address the immediate risks posed by network exposure. For instance, while monitoring website traffic and bandwidth usage or data transmission speeds can provide insights into performance and possible anomalies, they aren't direct indicators of security vulnerabilities as exposed IPs and ports are. Similarly, while tracking intrusion attempts and unauthorized access is essential, it reflects a reaction to breaches rather than a proactive measure regarding exposure. Lastly, monitoring security protocols is vital for securing data transmission, but