What type of encryption handles data in transit?

The correct choice, which highlights how to handle data in transit, is centered around using certificates and VPNs. This method is essential for securing the data as it travels over networks, thereby protecting it from unauthorized access and potential interception.

Certificates, such as SSL/TLS, play a significant role in establishing a secure connection between clients and servers. They enable encryption of data being transmitted, ensuring that sensitive information remains confidential and secure from eavesdroppers. When users access websites that employ HTTPS, it indicates that data sent over the connection is encrypted using SSL/TLS certificates, thus safeguarding it during transit.

VPNs, or Virtual Private Networks, further enhance this layer of security by creating a secure tunnel over the internet. They encapsulate and encrypt data before sending it across the network, which significantly mitigates risks such as data sniffing and unauthorized access. This combination of certificates and VPN technology ensures that data in transit is protected from various security threats.

On the other hand, options like data encryption with compliance checks may refer to securing data at rest or addressing regulatory requirements rather than specifically dealing with data during transmission. In-house security monitoring focuses more on observing and analyzing security events rather than dealing with the mechanistic aspects of data in transit protection. Active defense mechanisms