What types of configuration risks are typically checked in cloud environments?

In cloud environments, configuration risks primarily focus on potential misconfigurations that could lead to security vulnerabilities or data exposure. This encompasses aspects such as ensuring that storage disks are encrypted to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access. Misconfigurations can arise from human error or misunderstandings of security policies, making it a critical area for security assessments.

Checking for misconfigurations like unencrypted disks is vital because in cloud environments, data is often stored on shared infrastructure. If sensitive data isn't encrypted, it could be accessible by unauthorized entities, leading to data breaches and compliance issues. Furthermore, many high-profile security incidents have been traced back to misconfigurations, emphasizing the importance of regularly auditing and reviewing configurations.

The focus on misconfigurations sets it apart from the other options, which either cover less relevant aspects of configurations or do not directly address security concerns in cloud deployments. This makes the identification and management of misconfigurations a cornerstone of maintaining security in cloud environments.