Which of the following best describes the role of the customer in cloud security?

The role of the customer in cloud security primarily revolves around the management of application, operations, and business security. In a cloud environment, while the cloud service provider is responsible for securing the underlying infrastructure, the customer retains responsibility for securing their applications, data, and operating environment. This includes implementing security controls, managing identities and access, and ensuring that business processes are aligned with security policies.

The customer's role also encompasses configuring security settings for the applications they deploy, as well as managing the security of data in transit and at rest. Effective security management by the customer can significantly reduce the risk of data breaches and other security incidents. Therefore, understanding this responsibility is essential for proper cloud security practices.